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- <text id=90TT2955>
- <title>
- Nov. 08, 1990: World Trouble Spots:Brazil
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Nov. 08, 1990 Special Issue - Women:The Road Ahead
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 40
- World Trouble Spots
- Brazil: Crimes of Passion
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> The mountainous southeastern state of Minas Gerais is
- commonly known as the terra dos machoes, or land of the machos.
- "Here, if a man sleeps around with other women, it's a sign of
- masculinity," says Elaine Matozinho, a policewoman in Belo
- Horizonte. "But if a woman is an adulteress, it's a different
- story: she pays with her life."
- </p>
- <p> During the past 20 years, the murder or beating of women by
- their husbands or boyfriends was so common an occurrence that
- legitima defesa da honra (legitimate defense of honor) became a
- popular and tolerated legal defense. National murder statistics
- are not tracked by sex, but according to Matozinho, in Belo
- Horizonte (pop. 1.5 million) 24 women are killed each year by
- husbands or boyfriends. Many more cases go unreported. Most of
- the assailants are never convicted. "Regardless of the real
- reasons she was killed, the man's defense is always the same:
- she was seeing somebody else," says Matozinho.
- </p>
- <p> There are encouraging signs, however, that the old ways of
- Brazilians are changing. Women's groups in Rio de Janeiro are
- mobilizing to bring public pressure on the justice system.
- Earlier this year, a Belo Horizonte man was sentenced to 19
- years for killing his wife. "Things have got better," says
- Sandra Lima of the Confederation of Brazilian Women, "but they
- are still far from ideal."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-